Practical Exercises 32 – 38

Digital Communication Practicals

Step-by-step guides for all 7 exercises — web search, Gmail account and operations, Google Forms, Google Docs, Google Sheets with IF, Google Slides, and photo scanning and editing.

🌐 Web Search ✉ Gmail 📋 Google Forms 📄 Google Docs 📊 Google Sheets 🎦 Google Slides
Ex. 32 — Web Search
Ex. 33 — Gmail
Ex. 34 — Google Forms
Ex. 35 — Google Docs
Ex. 36 — Google Sheets
Ex. 37 — Google Slides
Ex. 38 — Scan & Edit
📊 Overview
Exercise 32

Search for a Website, Application or Text Documents — Download and Print a Web Page

Using Google Search to find information, browse results, download files, and print pages

Objective: Use a web browser and search engine to find the TNDTE COA syllabus, browse the official website, bookmark a page, download a PDF document from the web, and print a web page.

🔒 https://www.google.com/search?q=TNDTE+COA+syllabus+2025
About 1,24,000 results (0.42 seconds)
🔗 Certificate Course in COA — TNDTE Official | tndte.gov.in
https://www.tndte.gov.in › courses › coa
The Certificate Course in Computer on Office Automation (COA) is conducted by the Tamil Nadu Directorate of Technical Education...
🔗 COA Syllabus PDF — Revised June 2025 | dte.tn.gov.in
https://www.dte.tn.gov.in › pdf › coa-syllabus-2025
Download the revised COA syllabus effective from June 2025. Includes 7 theory units and 38 practical exercises in CBE mode...
🌐

Part A — Searching for a Website

1

Open Google Chrome

Click the Chrome icon on the Desktop or taskbar. The browser opens with the home page or New Tab page.

2

Type the Search Query

Click in the address bar at the top → type your search query: TNDTE COA syllabus 2025 PDF → press Enter. Google shows the results page.

3

Browse the Results

Read the page titles (in blue) and descriptions (in grey). Click the most relevant official result (tndte.gov.in or dte.tn.gov.in — look for .gov.in domain). The official page opens.

4

Navigate the Website

Scroll up and down to read content. Click hyperlinks to go to different pages. Use the browser Back button (←) to return to the previous page.

5

Bookmark the Page

Press Ctrl+D → a bookmark dialog appears → name it "TNDTE COA Official" → choose folder "Bookmarks Bar" → click Done. The page is saved for quick access.

📥

Part B — Downloading a File from the Web

On the TNDTE website, find the COA Syllabus PDF link → right-click on the link → choose "Save link as"
In the Save dialog: navigate to Desktop → the filename shows automatically (e.g., COA_Syllabus_2025.pdf) → click Save
Watch the download progress in the Downloads bar at the bottom of Chrome. Click the file to open it when complete.
Alternative: Click a direct download button on the page → the file automatically saves to your Downloads folder (Ctrl+J to open Downloads)
Open File Explorer (Win+E) → navigate to Desktop → verify the downloaded PDF file is there → double-click to open and verify its contents
🖨

Part C — Printing a Web Page

1

Open the Page to Print

Navigate to the web page you want to print (e.g., the TNDTE COA course page).

2

Open Print Dialog

Press Ctrl+P → Chrome's print preview opens. You can also right-click anywhere on the page → Print.

3

Configure Print Settings

Destination: choose your printer (or "Save as PDF" to create a PDF).
Pages: All (or specify pages e.g., 1-3).
Colour: Colour or Black and White.
Layout: Portrait or Landscape.

4

Print or Save as PDF

Click Print to send to the printer. OR change Destination to "Save as PDF" → Print → choose save location → Save. This creates a PDF copy of the web page.

📌 Key Points — Exercise 32

  • Always check the domain name in search results — trust .gov.in for government information, .ac.in for educational institutions.
  • Ctrl+D bookmarks a page. Ctrl+H shows browser history. Ctrl+J opens Downloads.
  • Right-click a PDF link → "Save link as" to download without opening. Left-click opens it in browser.
  • Print to PDF (Destination: Save as PDF) creates a digital copy of any web page — useful for record-keeping.
  • Use specific keywords in search queries — "TNDTE COA syllabus 2025 PDF" finds better results than just "COA".
Exercise 33

Create Gmail Account — Send, Reply, Attach File, Filter, Forward Email

All essential email operations using Google Gmail

Gmail is Google's free email service. A Gmail account also gives access to all Google Apps (Drive, Docs, Sheets, Forms, Slides). Email address format: yourname@gmail.com

student.coa2026@gmail.com
📫 Inbox 3
⭐ Starred
🔹 Sent
📄 Drafts
🗂 Spam
TNDTE Results COA Examination Results — February 2026 Apr 14
Training Centre COA Practical Exam Schedule — April 2026 📎 Apr 13
Google Welcome to Google — confirm your new Gmail account Apr 14
Principal Re: COA Hall Ticket request — please collect from office Apr 10
🔐

Part A — Creating a Gmail Account

1

Open Gmail Registration

Open Chrome → type mail.google.com in the address bar → press Enter. Click "Create account" → select "For my personal use".

2

Enter Name and Username

First name: your first name. Last name: your last name. Gmail address: choose a username (e.g., arjun.kumar2026@gmail.com). If taken, Google suggests alternatives — choose one or try a different name.

3

Create a Strong Password

Password must be at least 8 characters. Mix of: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Example: COA@2026#Exam. Type it in both the Password and Confirm password fields.

4

Verify Mobile Number

Enter your phone number → Google sends a 6-digit OTP via SMS → enter the OTP → click Verify. This secures the account for recovery.

5

Complete Personal Info

Enter date of birth and gender → click Next → read the Privacy and Terms page → scroll to the bottom → click "I agree". Your Gmail account is now active.

💌

Part B — Composing and Sending an Email

New Message − □ ✕
Toprincipal@gpc-chennai.edu.in
CCteacher.coa@gpc-chennai.edu.in
SubjCOA Practical Exercise Submission — April 2026
Dear Sir/Madam,

Please find attached the completed COA Practical Exercise files for April 2026 examination as requested. The files include the Word document, Excel spreadsheet, and PowerPoint presentation.

Kindly acknowledge receipt at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,
Arjun Kumar
Roll No: 2601
📎 COA_Practical_Ex16_Marks.xlsx (24 KB)
In Gmail → click the red "+ Compose" button (left sidebar) → the compose window opens
To: Type the recipient's email address. Press Tab to move to the next field.
CC: Click "Cc" link to show the CC field → add the teacher's email. CC recipients are visible to all.
Subject: Type a clear subject line (e.g., "COA Practical Exercise Submission — April 2026")
Body: Type a formal email with salutation, body, and sign-off with your name and roll number
Attach file: Click the paperclip 📎 icon → browse to the Excel file on your Desktop → click Open → wait for upload (file appears below the body)
Click Send. Confirm the email appears in your Sent folder.

Part C — Reply, Reply All, Forward

1

Open a Received Email

Click the email from "Training Centre" in your Inbox. The full email opens.

2

Reply to Sender Only

Click Reply button (↩ arrow at the bottom-right of the email) → type your response → click Send. Only the original sender receives your reply.

3

Reply All

Click the three-dot menu (⋮) → Reply all → type response → Send. Your reply goes to the sender AND all recipients in the To and CC fields.

4

Forward an Email

Open the email → click Forward (↪) → type the new recipient's email in the To field → optionally add a note above the forwarded content → Send.

🆔

Part D — Creating an Email Filter

1

Open Gmail Settings

Click the Settings gear icon ⚙ (top right) → click "See all settings" → click the Filters and Blocked Addresses tab.

2

Create a New Filter

Click "Create a new filter" → in the From field: type the sender's email (e.g., tndte.gov.in) → click "Create filter".

3

Set Filter Action

Choose action: Apply the label → click "New label..." → type "TNDTE" → Create. Check "Also apply filter to matching conversations" → click Create filter.

4

Verify the Filter Works

Future emails from TNDTE will automatically be labelled "TNDTE" and can be found in the left sidebar under that label. The filter is listed under Filters and Blocked Addresses settings.

OperationHow to PerformImportant Note
Compose+ Compose → fill To, Subject, Body → SendSubject line is mandatory in formal emails
ReplyOpen email → Reply buttonGoes only to the original sender
Reply All3-dot menu → Reply allGoes to sender AND all CC recipients — use carefully
ForwardOpen email → Forward → new recipientSends original email + your note to new person
Attach FileCompose → paperclip iconMax 25 MB per email. Use Drive link for larger files.
CCCompose → click Cc link → add addressVisible to all recipients
BCCCompose → click Bcc link → add addressHidden from other recipients — use for bulk privacy
FilterSettings → Filters → Create new filterAutomatically sorts, labels or archives emails

📌 Key Points — Exercise 33

  • Gmail attachment limit is 25 MB. For larger files, share via Google Drive link instead.
  • Reply goes only to the sender. Reply All goes to everyone — think before using Reply All.
  • Filters automatically organise incoming mail — create labels like "TNDTE", "COA", "College" for easy navigation.
  • Enable 2-Step Verification (Security settings) — protects account even if password is stolen.
  • Never share your Gmail password with anyone. Log out after using on shared/public computers.
Exercise 34

Create a Google Form to Collect Data

Build an online form with different question types and share it to collect responses

Google Forms is a free online form builder. Responses are automatically stored in Google Sheets for analysis. Access at forms.google.com — no software installation required.

Student Registration Form — COA 2026

Fill in your details for the COA practical examination registration. All fields marked * are required.

Full Name * Required
District * Required
Chennai
Coimbatore
Madurai
Salem
Examination Year
2024
2026
Submit
This form is not collecting your Google account info.
📋

Step-by-Step: Creating the Form

1

Open Google Forms

Open Chrome → type forms.google.com → press Enter → click "Blank form" (the large + button). A new empty form opens.

2

Add Title and Description

Click "Untitled form" at the top → type: "Student Registration Form — COA 2026". In the description area below: type "Fill in your details for COA practical examination registration."

3

Question 1 — Short Answer (Name)

The first question is already there. Click the question text → type: "Full Name". The answer type on the right shows "Short answer" — keep it. Toggle Required to ON (toggle turns blue).

4

Question 2 — Multiple Choice (District)

Click the + button (right sidebar) to add a new question → Question type dropdown: choose Multiple choice → type question: "District" → add options: Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Salem, Trichy, Other → mark Required.

5

Question 3 — Dropdown (Exam Year)

Add question → type: "Examination Year" → choose type: Dropdown → add options: 2024, 2025, 2026. Dropdown shows a single select list when the form is filled.

6

Question 4 — Paragraph (Comments)

Add question → type: "Any Comments or Special Requirements" → choose type: Paragraph (allows long text). Do not mark Required.

7

Change Theme Colour

Click the palette icon (🎨) in the toolbar → choose a header colour (purple to match COA theme). The form header changes colour.

8

Send the Form

Click the Send button (top right, paper plane icon) → click the Link icon (🔗) → check "Shorten URL" → click Copy. Share this link via email or WhatsApp for others to fill.

9

Submit a Test Response

Open the copied link in a new tab → fill in your own details → click Submit. Then go back to the form editor → click the Responses tab (at the top) → you will see your test response in the Summary.

10

Link to Google Sheets

Responses tab → click the green Sheets icon (📊) → click "Create a new spreadsheet" → click Create. A Google Sheet opens automatically with all responses as rows and questions as column headers.

📌 Key Points — Exercise 34

  • Google Forms is accessed at forms.google.com — no installation needed, works in any browser.
  • Question types: Short answer (single line), Paragraph (multi-line), Multiple choice (select one), Checkboxes (select many), Dropdown, Date, Time.
  • Mark important questions as Required — the form cannot be submitted without answering them.
  • Link to Sheets (Responses → green Sheets icon) to automatically collect all responses in a spreadsheet for analysis.
  • Forms can be filled by anyone with the link — responders do NOT need a Google account (unless you restrict it in settings).
Exercise 35

Create a Google Document

Type and format an official letter in Google Docs, share with collaborators, and download

Google Docs is Google's cloud word processor — the online equivalent of MS-Word. Documents are saved automatically to Google Drive. Access at docs.new or docs.google.com.

1

Open a New Google Doc

Open Chrome → type docs.new in the address bar → press Enter. A blank Google Document opens immediately (auto-named "Untitled document").

2

Rename the Document

Click "Untitled document" in the top-left corner → type the new name: "Official Letter — COA 2026" → press Enter. The name saves instantly.

3

Set Page Layout

File → Page setup → Paper size: A4 → Margins: Top 2.54 cm, Bottom 2.54 cm, Left 3.17 cm, Right 3.17 cm → click OK.

4

Set Font — Arial 12pt

Click the Font dropdown (shows "Arial" by default) → select Arial. Font size: type 12. Line spacing: Format → Line & paragraph spacing → 1.5.

5

Type the Official Letter

Type the full official letter including:
• Date (right aligned)
• To (recipient address)
• Subject (bold + underline)
• Salutation (Sir/Madam)
• Body (justified, first line indented)
• Closing (Yours faithfully)
• Name and designation

6

Apply Formatting

Select text and apply: Ctrl+B for Bold, Ctrl+U for Underline, Ctrl+Shift+J for Justify. For superscript (e.g. 14th): Format → Text → Superscript.

7

Share the Document

Click the blue Share button (top right) → Add people: type your teacher's email → Access level: Editor (can edit) or Viewer (read only) → click Send. The teacher receives an email invitation.

8

Download as Word Document

File → Download → Microsoft Word (.docx) → the file saves to your Downloads folder as a .docx file that opens in MS-Word.

FeatureGoogle DocsMS-Word Equivalent
Create newdocs.new in browserCtrl+N in Word
SaveAuto-save every few seconds (no Ctrl+S needed)Ctrl+S
ShareShare button → add email → set permissionEmail attachment
Version HistoryFile → Version history → see all editsTrack Changes
DownloadFile → Download → .docx or .pdfSave As
PrintCtrl+P (same as Word)Ctrl+P
CommentsSelect text → Insert → Comment (Ctrl+Alt+M)Review → New Comment

📌 Key Points — Exercise 35

  • Google Docs auto-saves every few seconds — you never need to press Ctrl+S. A "Saving..." indicator appears briefly.
  • Type docs.new in the Chrome address bar as the fastest way to open a new Google Doc.
  • Sharing with Editor permission allows real-time collaborative editing — multiple people can type at the same time.
  • View edit history: File → Version history → See version history — restore any previous version.
  • Download as .docx to open in MS-Word, or as .pdf for a print-ready document.
Exercise 36

Create a Google Sheet to Collect and Analyse Data with IF Formula

Build a student marks sheet with SUM, AVERAGE, and IF pass/fail logic

Google Sheets is Google's online spreadsheet — the cloud equivalent of MS-Excel. It supports the same formulas (SUM, IF, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP) and auto-saves to Google Drive. Access at sheets.new.

📊 Student_Marks_COA_2026.gsheet
ABCDEFG
1Reg. No.NameTheoryPracticalTotalAverageResult
22601Arjun Kumar3842=C2+D2=E2/2=IF(C2>=20,IF(D2>=20,"Pass","Fail Practical"),"Fail Theory")
32602Priya S4546=C3+D3=E3/2[IF formula]
42603Suresh M1835=C4+D4=E4/2[IF formula]
52604Kavya T3215=C5+D5=E5/2[IF formula]
-- Google Sheets IF formula for COA Pass/Fail (G2) -- =IF(C2>=20, IF(D2>=20, "Pass", "Fail Practical"), "Fail Theory") -- Logic: If Theory marks (C2) are 20 or more: Check if Practical marks (D2) are 20 or more: YES: "Pass" NO: "Fail Practical" If Theory marks are below 20: "Fail Theory" (Pass mark for both Theory and Practical is 20 out of 50) -- -- Total formula (E2) -- =C2+D2 OR =SUM(C2:D2) -- Average formula (F2) -- =E2/2 OR =AVERAGE(C2:D2)
1

Open Google Sheets

Type sheets.new in the address bar → press Enter. A new blank spreadsheet opens. Click on the filename ("Untitled spreadsheet") → rename to: "Student Marks COA 2026".

2

Add Column Headers

In Row 1, type in each cell:
A1: Reg. No.   B1: Name   C1: Theory   D1: Practical   E1: Total   F1: Average   G1: Result
Select Row 1 → make it Bold → apply a background colour (blue).

3

Enter Student Data

Enter registration numbers, names, and marks for at least 5 students in rows 2–6. Keep Theory and Practical marks between 0 and 50 each.

4

Total Formula (Column E)

Click E2 → type =C2+D2 → press Enter. Click E2 again → drag the blue fill handle (small square at bottom-right of cell) down to E6. All 5 students get their totals.

5

Average Formula (Column F)

Click F2 → type =E2/2 → Enter. Drag down to F6. This divides the total by 2 to get the average of Theory and Practical.

6

IF Result Formula (Column G)

Click G2 → type the nested IF formula exactly:
=IF(C2>=20,IF(D2>=20,"Pass","Fail Practical"),"Fail Theory")
→ press Enter → drag down to G6. Each student's result appears automatically.

7

Format the Sheet

Select the data range A1:G6 → Format → Borders → All borders. Apply colour coding with Conditional Formatting: Format → Conditional formatting → if cell contains "Pass" → background green → if "Fail" → background red.

8

Share and Download

Share: click Share button → add teacher's email → Viewer → Send.
Download: File → Download → Microsoft Excel (.xlsx) → saves to Downloads folder.

📌 Key Points — Exercise 36

  • Google Sheets uses the same formula syntax as MS-Excel — =SUM, =IF, =AVERAGE all work identically.
  • The COA result IF formula checks both conditions: Theory ≥ 20 AND Practical ≥ 20 for a Pass.
  • Drag the fill handle to AutoFill formulas down or across — cell references adjust automatically (E2 becomes E3, E4, etc.).
  • Conditional formatting (Format → Conditional formatting) colour-codes cells automatically based on their value.
  • Download as .xlsx to open in MS-Excel. All formulas are preserved.
Exercise 37

Create a Google Slides Presentation

Build a 5-slide presentation about COA using Google Slides, apply a theme, and present online

Google Slides is Google's cloud-based presentation tool — the online equivalent of MS-PowerPoint. Access at slides.new. All slides save automatically to Google Drive and can be presented directly from the browser.

1

Open Google Slides

Type slides.new in the Chrome address bar → press Enter. A new blank presentation opens. A theme picker panel appears on the right — choose a theme (e.g., Spearmint for a clean look).

2

Rename and Set Up Slide 1

Click "Untitled presentation" at the top → type: "Computer on Office Automation — COA". On Slide 1: click the title placeholder → type "Computer on Office Automation". Click the subtitle placeholder → type "TNDTE Certificate Course • Tamil Nadu • 2026".

3

Add Slide 2 — Course Overview

Click + in the left panel or Slide menu → New slide. Layout: Title and body. Title: "Course Overview". Body: type the 7 unit names as bullet points (press Enter after each).

4

Add Slide 3 — With Image

New slide → Title and body layout. Title: "e-Office Applications". Body: 3 bullet points about e-Office. Then: Insert → Image → Search the web → search "computer office" → select an image → Insert. Resize the image to fit.

5

Add Slide 4 — Exam Pattern Table

New slide → Blank layout. Insert → Table → 2 columns × 4 rows. Fill in: Theory/Practical, marks, pass mark. Format table with header background colour.

6

Add Slide 5 — Summary

New slide → Title only layout. Title: "Thank You". Insert → Text box → draw in centre → type "For more information visit: tndte.gov.in". Format the text larger and centred.

7

Change Theme

Slide menu → Change theme → browse the gallery → hover to preview → click to apply. The theme changes on all 5 slides simultaneously.

8

Add Transitions

Click any slide in the left panel → Slide menu → Transition → the Transitions panel opens on the right → choose "Slide from right" → click Apply to all slides.

9

Present the Slideshow

Click the Slideshow button (▶ triangle, top right) → the presentation opens in full-screen browser mode. Click anywhere or use arrow keys to advance slides. Press Esc to exit.

10

Share and Download

Share: Share button → add email → Viewer → Send.
Download: File → Download → Microsoft PowerPoint (.pptx) → saves to Downloads.

FeatureGoogle SlidesMS-PowerPoint Equivalent
Open newslides.newCtrl+N in PowerPoint
Add slide+ button in panel or Slide → New slideCtrl+M
Change themeSlide → Change themeDesign tab → Themes
TransitionsSlide → TransitionTransitions tab
PresentSlideshow button (▶)F5
DownloadFile → Download → .pptxSave As
CollaborateReal-time, multiple editors simultaneouslyShare via OneDrive

📌 Key Points — Exercise 37

  • Type slides.new for the fastest way to start a new Google Slides presentation.
  • Insert → Image → Search the web lets you add images directly without downloading them first.
  • Slide → Apply layout changes the slide arrangement without deleting your content.
  • The Slideshow button (▶) presents directly in the browser — no projector software needed.
  • Download as .pptx to open in MS-PowerPoint — all slides and formatting transfer correctly.
Exercise 38

Scan a Photograph and Edit Using Operating System Built-in Tools

Use the scanner, Windows Photos / Paint, and Linux tools to digitise and edit an image

Objective: Scan a photograph using the flatbed scanner at 600 DPI (photos need higher resolution than documents), then edit the scanned image using built-in OS tools — crop, rotate, adjust brightness and contrast — and save the edited version.

📷

Part A — Scanning a Photograph (Windows)

1

Prepare the Scanner

Turn on the scanner → connect USB to PC → verify it appears in Device Manager under "Imaging Devices". Clean the scanner glass with a dry cloth (fingerprints affect scan quality).

2

Place the Photograph

Lift the scanner lid → place the photo face-down on the glass, aligned to the corner guides → close the lid. A photograph must be placed in the correct orientation (usually top of photo toward the back of the scanner).

3

Open Windows Fax and Scan

Start → search "Windows Fax and Scan" → press Enter → click New Scan in the toolbar.

4

Configure Scan Settings for Photo

Scanner: select your scanner device.
Profile: Photo (not Document — photos need higher quality settings).
Colour format: Colour (not Grayscale, to preserve the photo's colours).
File type: JPEG (.jpg) for photos.
Resolution: 600 DPI (higher than the 300 DPI used for documents — photos need more detail).

5

Preview and Scan

Click Preview → a small thumbnail appears showing the photo as placed. Verify it is correctly positioned. Adjust crop handles in the preview if needed. Click Scan. Wait for the scan to complete (30–60 seconds at 600 DPI).

6

Save the Scanned Photo

The scanned photo appears in the Windows Fax and Scan list. Right-click → Save As → navigate to Desktop → filename: Scanned_Photo_Original.jpg → Save.

🎨

Part B — Editing with Windows Photos

1

Open in Windows Photos

Navigate to the saved JPEG on the Desktop → right-click → Open with → Photos. The image opens in the Windows Photos viewer.

2

Open the Edit Panel

Click the Edit image icon (pencil ✎ at the top) or press Ctrl+E. The editing interface opens with three panels: Crop & rotate, Filters, Adjustments.

3

Crop the Image

Click Crop & rotate tab → drag the corner handles of the crop frame to select the area you want to keep → drag inside the frame to reposition → click Done when satisfied.

4

Rotate the Image

In the Crop & rotate panel → click the rotate button (↻) to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. Click multiple times for 180° or 270°. Or use the Straighten slider to fine-adjust tilt.

5

Adjust Brightness and Contrast

Click the Adjustments tab → drag the Light slider left (darker) or right (brighter) → drag the Contrast slider to make colours pop more or less → adjust Colour slider for saturation.

6

Save a Copy

Click Save a copy (not Save — Save overwrites the original) → name the file: Scanned_Photo_Edited.jpg → Save. Both the original and edited versions are now on the Desktop.

🎨

Part C — Editing with MS Paint

Right-click the photo → Open with → Paint
Crop: Home tab → Select → drag to select the area to keep → Home → Crop
Rotate: Home tab → Rotate → choose Rotate right 90°, Left 90°, or Flip
Resize: Home → Resize → set percentage (e.g., 50% to halve the size) or exact pixels → check "Maintain aspect ratio" → OK
Save As: File → Save as → JPEG picture → name: Scanned_Photo_Paint.jpg → Save
🍐

Part D — Scanning and Editing on Linux

Scan: Applications → Simple Scan → click Photo mode button → Resolution: 600 DPI → click Scan
After scan completes: Document → Save → choose JPEG format → name and save to home directory
Edit with GIMP: Right-click the saved JPEG → Open with → GIMP Image Editor → Tools → Crop, Rotate, Brightness-Contrast (Colours → Brightness-Contrast)
Edit with Image Viewer: File Manager → double-click photo → Image Viewer opens → rotate with buttons → save changes
In GIMP: File → Export As → Scanned_Photo_Edited.jpg → click Export → set quality to 90% → Export
OperationWindows PhotosMS PaintLinux GIMP
OpenDouble-click imageRight-click → Open with PaintRight-click → Open with GIMP
CropEdit (Ctrl+E) → Crop & rotateSelect → CropTools → Crop and Straighten
RotateEdit → Crop & rotate → ↻Home → RotateImage → Rotate
BrightnessEdit → Adjustments → Light sliderNot available directlyColours → Brightness-Contrast
SaveSave a copy (preserves original)File → Save As → JPEGFile → Export As → JPEG

Document vs Photo Scanning: Scan documents at 300 DPI (good balance of quality and file size). Scan photographs at 600 DPI (captures fine detail, colour gradients, and allows later enlargement without pixelation). Higher DPI = larger file size.

📌 Key Points — Exercise 38

  • Scan photos at 600 DPI in Colour JPEG format. Scan documents at 300 DPI in Grayscale PDF.
  • In Windows Photos: use "Save a copy" — not "Save" — to keep the original file unchanged.
  • MS Paint can Resize images — useful for reducing file size. Always check "Maintain aspect ratio" to avoid distortion.
  • GIMP (Linux) is a professional-grade free image editor. Export As (not Save) to save as JPEG.
  • After editing, compare the original and edited files side by side to confirm the changes are correct before deleting the original.
📊

Digital Communication Practicals — Complete Overview

ExerciseTopicKey SkillsURL / Shortcut
Ex. 32Web Search & DownloadGoogle Search, Bookmark, Download file, Print page (Ctrl+P), Save as PDFgoogle.com • Ctrl+D bookmark
Ex. 33Gmail Account & OperationsAccount creation, Compose, Send, Reply, Reply All, Forward, Attach, CC/BCC, Filter, Labelmail.google.com
Ex. 34Google FormsShort answer, Multiple choice, Dropdown, Paragraph questions; Required fields; Share link; Link to Sheetsforms.google.com
Ex. 35Google DocsCreate, rename, format (Arial 12pt, 1.5 spacing, Justify), Share (Editor/Viewer), Download as .docxdocs.new
Ex. 36Google Sheets with IF=SUM, =AVERAGE, Nested IF (Pass/Fail Theory/Practical), AutoFill, Conditional Formatting, Share, Download .xlsxsheets.new
Ex. 37Google Slides5 slides, Theme, Image from web, Table, Transitions (Apply to All), Present in browser, Download .pptxslides.new
Ex. 38Scan & Edit Photo600 DPI Colour JPEG scan, Windows Photos (crop/rotate/brightness/Save a copy), Paint (Resize/Rotate), Linux GIMPWindows Fax and Scan • Simple Scan

Essential Browser Shortcuts

Ctrl+DBookmark page
Ctrl+TNew tab
Ctrl+WClose tab
Ctrl+HBrowser history
Ctrl+JDownloads
Ctrl+PPrint page
Ctrl+Shift+NIncognito window
F5Refresh page
Ctrl+LFocus address bar
Ctrl+FFind on page
Alt+Go back
Alt+Go forward

✓ Your Exercise Progress — Click to mark complete

32
Web Search
33
Gmail
34
Google Forms
35
Google Docs
36
Google Sheets
37
Google Slides
38
Scan & Edit
← Chapter 12: e-Office Practicals Chapter 14: English Typing →